Imashini ya bore yo gusudira itanga imashini ikomeza yo gusudira idafite ibishyimbo byabantu.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge cyiyongereye cyane, kandi hasabwa ibisabwa cyane kugirango ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira. Ubuhanga bwa gakondo bwo gusudira ntibushobora kongera gukenera umusaruro wibicuruzwa byubu mubijyanye nubwiza nubushobozi, bityo sisitemu yo gusudira yikora igenda ihabwa agaciro nisi yose.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo gusudira yikora:
1. Kunoza imikorere yo gusudira
Gutunganya gusudira ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa. Amasaha yo gusudira-amasaha yinganda zikora inganda zingana na 10% -30% byamasaha yumuntu yose yo gukora ibicuruzwa, naho igiciro cyo gusudira kigera kuri 20-30% yikiguzi cyose cyo gukora ibicuruzwa.
Gutezimbere urwego rwimikorere yo gutunganya gusudira ningirakamaro cyane kubigo kuzigama ibiciro, kunoza imikorere, no kugera kumajyambere arambye kandi yihuse.
2. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
Mubikorwa byo gukora muburyo bwo gusudira intoki, kugenzura intoki uburyo bwo gusudira (arc gutangira, arc iherezo, gusudira inzira hamwe no gushiraho ibipimo, nibindi) Guhuza nizindi nenge.
Mubikorwa byo gukora uburyo bwo gusudira byikora, gutwika arc birahagaze, guhuriza hamwe ni kimwe, icyuma cyo gusudira cyakozwe neza, ikidodo cyo gusudira ni gito, kandi igipimo cyo kuzuza ibyuma kiri hejuru. Ububiko bwikora nubuso bwibikoresho byo gusudira birashobora kwemeza neza ibipimo byimikorere, kumenya ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusudira no kubyara ubwiza bwa weld.
Bitewe nibyiza byo gusudira byikora mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, gusudira byikora byasimbuye buhoro buhoro gusudira intoki nkuburyo nyamukuru bwo gutunganya gusudira.
3. Kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora
Hamwe n'izamuka ryikiguzi cyibiciro byakazi, gukomeza kunoza imikorere nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gusudira, hamwe no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro ibiciro, gusudira byikora no gusudira intoki ni birebire. Ifite inyungu.
Muri icyo gihe, ibyiza byo gukora neza no guhagarara neza kw ibikoresho byo gusudira byifashisha bituma abayikora bagarura igiciro cyishoramari cya sisitemu yo gusudira byihuse kandi bikazamura ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
4. Kunoza aho ukorera
Kugurisha intoki bifatwa nkakazi kabi. Mu 2002, minisiteri y’ubuzima na minisiteri y’umurimo n’ubwiteganyirize bw’igihugu cyanjye amategeko y’indwara z’akazi ziteganijwe n'amategeko. Muri byo, gusudira indwara zikomoka ku kazi nka pneumoconiose yo gusudira hamwe na ophthalmia ya electro-optique yashyizwe ku mugaragaro, hamwe na manganese hamwe n'uburozi bwayo bwangiza, uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone, indwara ziterwa n'imirasire y'akazi, dermatite ya electro-optique hamwe n'umwotsi w'icyuma ushobora kwangiza imirimo yo gusudira. zirimo.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira bihindura imikorere yintoki mu mashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha, kandi uyikoresha akitandukanya n’ahantu ho gusudira, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwirinda ko habaho indwara z’akazi zavuzwe haruguru, kandi muri icyo gihe, imbaraga z’abakozi nazo ziragabanuka. Binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byo gusudira byo gusudira hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza byikora, gutahura mu buryo bwikora hamwe n’ubundi buryo, hashobora gushyirwaho umurongo w’ibikorwa byikora, ibyo bikaba biteza imbere cyane ibidukikije muri rusange by’amahugurwa y’umusaruro.
Imashini yo gusudira yimodoka ihuye nurubuga rwumurongo urambiranye, barangiza imashini irambirana ya boring hamwe na sisitemu yo gusudira. Nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira bore yo gutunganya urubuga, nko gucukura pin umwobo, uruganda rukora ubwato burambiranye no gusudira…
