Nigute wahitamo ibikwiyeimashini yo gusya?
A imashini yimodoka yamashanyarazini igikoresho cyimashini igendanwa ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya inzira. Inzira nyabagendwa ni igikoni cyakozwe ku giti cyangwa igice cya mashini, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushiraho urufunguzo rwohereza umuriro cyangwa gukosora igice. Uwitekaimashini yimodoka yamashanyaraziyagenewe kuba yoroshye kandi yoroheje, kandi irashobora kujyanwa kumurimo wo gutunganya. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikorwa bitaziguye kumurimo munini cyangwa ibikoresho bihamye utimuye igihangano kumashini gakondo isya.
Ibiranga imashini zishobora gusya
Portable: ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha kurubuga.
Guhinduka: Bashoboye guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye bikora, cyane cyane bigufi cyangwa bigoye-kugera aho bitunganyirizwa.
Umwihariko: Ahanini ikoreshwa mugutunganya inzira zingenzi, hamwe nibikoresho bigenewe hamwe no gushushanya, birashobora kurangiza neza imirimo yihariye.
Byoroshye gukora: Mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byoroshye byo kwishyiriraho no guhindura ibintu, bikwiranye no kohereza vuba.
Kuki uhitamo aimashini yimodoka yamashanyarazi?
Ibikenerwa gutunganyirizwa ahakenewe: Kubikoresho binini bya mashini (nkubwato, turbine yumuyaga, ibikoresho biremereye byinganda, nibindi), gusenya no gutwara ibihangano byakazi mumahugurwa akenshi birahenze kandi bitwara igihe. Imashini zishobora gusya imashini zishobora gutunganyirizwa ahabigenewe ibikoresho, bizigama igihe n'amafaranga.
Kunoza imikorere: Irashobora kurangiza imirimo yo kubungabunga cyangwa guhindura itabangamiye imikorere rusange yibikoresho, bifite akamaro cyane cyane mubihe byihutirwa.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ugereranije n'imashini zisya zihamye, ibikoresho byikurura birashobora guhangana n'ibikorwa bigoye, nko gukora ku butaka butambitse cyangwa ahantu hirengeye.
Mugabanye ibikoresho biterwa: Ntibikenewe ko wishingikiriza kumahugurwa manini yimashini zikoreshwa, kugabanya ishoramari mubikorwa remezo biremereye, bibereye imishinga mito n'iciriritse cyangwa itsinda ryimirimo igendanwa.
Ingwate yukuri:Imashini zigezweho zigendanwazifite ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, zishobora kuba zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu gutunganya inzira nyinshi.
Ibisabwa
Gusana no kubungabunga: Mu kubungabunga ibikoresho byinganda, bikoreshwa mugusana cyangwa gutunganya inzira zingenzi zananiranye kubera kwambara.
Gukora ahakorerwa: Gutunganya ibice byingenzi byingenzi byumuhanda byubatswe, ibirombe cyangwa ahantu hitaruye.
Ibikorwa bidasanzwe: Gutunganya ibihangano binini cyangwa ibice byihariye bidasanzwe bidashobora kwimurwa.
Muri make,imashini yimodoka yamashanyaraziihitamo cyane kubera uburyo bworoshye, gukora neza no guhuza n'imiterere. Irashobora gutanga ibyoroshye ibikoresho byimashini gakondo idashobora gusimburwa mubihe byihariye. Ni igisubizo gifatika mugutunganya inganda zigezweho.
