Imashini isya ni iki?
Imashini ishobora gusya ni ibikoresho byoroheje, bigendanwa gutunganya ibyuma bikoreshwa mugusya ibihangano kurubuga. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mugutunganya ibihangano binini cyangwa bihamye, nkubuso, umwobo cyangwa ibibanza byubwato, ibiraro, imiyoboro cyangwa ibice byimashini ziremereye. Ugereranije n’imashini gakondo zogusya, imashini zishobora gusya zirahuza mugushushanya, byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho, kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bidakorerwa.
Kuki babaho?
Kuba hariho imashini zisya byoroshye ni ugukemura ibibazo bikurikira:
Ikibazo cyo gutunganya ibihangano binini: Ibikorwa byinshi ntibishobora kujyanwa mumahugurwa yo gutunganya bitewe nubunini cyangwa uburemere. Imashini zishobora gusya zishobora gutunganywa neza kurubuga.
Ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga ahakenewe: Mu kubungabunga inganda, ibice by ibikoresho birashobora gukenera gusanwa kurubuga (nko gusibanganya ubuso cyangwa gutunganya ibyobo byinjira). Imashini zisya zigendanwa zitanga ibisubizo byoroshye.
Kugabanya ibiciro: Irinde gutwara ibihangano binini muruganda rutunganya, uzigame igihe nigiciro cyibikoresho.
Kumenyera ibidukikije bigoye: Mubikorwa bigufi cyangwa bidasanzwe byakazi (nkibibuga byo hanze hamwe nubwubatsi), imashini zisya zirashobora guhuza nibintu aho imashini zisanzwe zidashobora gukora.
Nigute ushobora gukora imashini isya
Gukoresha imashini isya byoroshye bikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Imyiteguro:
Kugenzura ibikoresho: Menya neza ko imashini isya, ibikoresho n'amashanyarazi (cyangwa sisitemu ya pneumatike / hydraulic) idahwitse.
Hitamo igikoresho: Hitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo gusya ukurikije ibikoresho byo gutunganya nibisabwa.
Kosora igihangano: Menya neza ko igihangano gihamye, kandi ukoreshe clamp cyangwa magnetiki kugirango ukosore imashini isya nibiba ngombwa.
Kwinjiza no guhitamo:
Shira imashini isya kumurimo hanyuma uhindure umwanya kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho ari perpendicular cyangwa gihujwe nubuso butunganyirizwa.
Koresha urwego cyangwa laser ya Calibration igikoresho kugirango umenye neza gutunganya neza.
Shiraho ibipimo:
Shiraho umuvuduko wigikoresho nigaburo ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho no gutunganya (nko gusya bikabije cyangwa gusya neza).
Hindura gukata ubujyakuzimu, mubisanzwe utangirira kuburebure buke hanyuma ukiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Igikorwa cyo gutunganya:
Tangira imashini yo gusya hanyuma uteze imbere igikoresho gahoro gahoro kugirango urebe neza.
Kurikirana uburyo bwo gutunganya, sukura buri gihe, kandi urebe ibikoresho byambaye.
Kurangiza:
Nyuma yo gutunganya, kuzimya ibikoresho no gusukura ahakorerwa.
Reba ubuziranenge bwubuso bwo gutunganya hanyuma ukore ibipimo cyangwa gutunganya nyuma nibiba ngombwa.
Icyitonderwa: Abakoresha bagomba gutozwa, bamenyereye nigitabo cyibikoresho, kandi bakambara ibikoresho birinda (nka goggles, ugutwi).
Ibyiza nibibi byimashini zishobora gusya
Ibyiza
Portable: uburemere bworoshye, ubunini buto, byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho, bikwiranye nibikorwa kurubuga.
Ihinduka: irashobora gutunganya ibihangano binini cyangwa bihamye, bigahuza nibidukikije bitandukanye.
Ikiguzi-cyiza: kugabanya ubwikorezi bwakazi hamwe nogusenya, kugabanya igihe gito.
Guhinduranya: birashobora gukoreshwa mugusya indege, ahantu, ibyobo, nibindi, kandi moderi zimwe zishyigikira gucukura cyangwa kurambirana.
Kohereza byihuse: igihe gito cyo gushiraho nigihe cyo gutangira, gikwiye gusanwa byihutirwa.
Ibibi
Gutunganya neza neza: ugereranije nimashini zisya za CNC zihamye, imashini zisya zigendanwa zifite ubunyangamugayo buke kandi zirakwiriye gutunganywa neza cyangwa ibisabwa neza.
Imbaraga zidahagije no gukomera: bigarukira kubunini, ubushobozi bwo gukata no gutuza ntabwo ari byiza nkimashini nini zo gusya, kandi biragoye gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye cyane cyangwa gukata cyane.
Ibikorwa bigoye: kurubuga rwa kalibrasi no gukosora bisaba uburambe, kandi imikorere idakwiye irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere.
Ibisabwa cyane byo kubungabunga: Ibidukikije kurubuga (nkumukungugu nubushuhe) birashobora kwihutisha kwambara kandi bisaba kubitaho buri gihe.
Kubuza ibikoresho: Bitewe nubunini bwibikoresho, ubwoko nubunini bwibikoresho bihari ni bike.
Kwirinda
Umutekano ubanza:
Reba neza ibikoresho n'ibikorwa mbere yo gukora kugirango wirinde ubunebwe n'impanuka.
Kwambara ibikoresho birinda kugirango wirinde guturika cyangwa kwangiza urusaku.
Kurikiza ibyerekeranye numutekano wibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu ya pneumatike kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije.
Kurwanya ibidukikije:
Menya neza ko aho bakorera hahumeka neza kandi ibikoresho byaka umuriro bigasukurwa.
Mugihe ukorera ahantu h'ubushyuhe cyangwa hejuru cyane, witondere kutangiza amazi no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho.
Ibipimo byo gutunganya:
Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye no guca ibipimo ukurikije ibikoresho byakazi kugirango wirinde gushyuha cyane kubikoresho cyangwa kwangiza akazi.
Irinde gukata cyane icyarimwe, kandi utunganyirize inshuro nyinshi kugirango urinde ibikoresho nibikoresho.
Kubungabunga ibikoresho:
Sukura chip hamwe namavuta yo gusiga nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
Buri gihe ugenzure igikoresho, uyobore gari ya moshi nogutwara ibice, hanyuma usimbuze ibice byambarwa mugihe.
Amahugurwa n'uburambe:
Abakoresha bakeneye kumenyera imikorere yimikorere nubuhanga bwo gutunganya. Abakora badahuguwe barabujijwe gukora.
Mbere yo gutunganya ibintu bigoye, birasabwa gukora igeragezwa rito.
Incamake
Imashini isya yimukanwa nigikoresho gifatika cyagenewe gukorerwa ahakenewe gutunganyirizwa ahabigenewe, ibyo bigatuma habaho kubura kugenda no guhinduka kwimashini gakondo. Ikoreshwa cyane mukubungabunga inganda, kubaka ubwato, gufata neza ingufu nizindi nzego. Nyamara, ubunyangamugayo n'imbaraga zayo bigarukira, kandi birakwiriye kubikorwa bifite ibyangombwa bisobanutse neza. Mugihe ukora, ugomba kwitondera umutekano, gushiraho ibipimo no gufata neza ibikoresho kugirango umenye ibisubizo byubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwibikoresho. Niba ukeneye uburyo bwihariye bwo guhitamo tekinike cyangwa kuyobora ibikorwa, urashobora kwifashisha imfashanyigisho y'ibikoresho cyangwa ukabaza abaguzi babigize umwuga.
